Day 2 – Visiting the Tse-Xin Organic Agriculture Foundation

Tse-Xin Organic Agriculture Foundation

As the first international group to visit the Tse-Xin Organic Agriculture Foundation in Pinglin we were welcomed with a presentation about their Pure Spring Reservoir Protecting Project. The project was started in 2009 to educate the tea farmers of the importance of growing tea organically, not only to get better and purer quality tea, but also to preserve the water in the Feitsui reservoir which is polluted by the chemicals and pesticides farmers use in their tea gardens that surround the reservoir.

 

The Feitsui Reservoir provides drinking water to over six million people in Taipei county.

Traditional tea farming causes toxic fertilizers to leak into the reservoir

Another imbalance of the polluted water is extinction of the useful green tea frogs. The frogs eat the invasive tea mosquito bugs that spread wildly – so without frogs the tea leaves become damaged.

The green tea frog - almost extinct because of toxic fertilization of tea fields

It takes a good amount of explanation and education to convince tea farmers to change the bad circle of toxic fertilizing to organic farming. Traditional tea farming is done with open ditches between the tea bushes, so that the fertilizer will stay in the soil. This method hardens the soil. The Foundation therefore decided to provide liquid organic fertilizer to the farmers for free and teach them how to use peanut shells to prevent weeds and to organically provide nitrogen to the soil. It takes about three years to convert the hardened soil to healthier organic soil and the output of the tea crop will decrease in the period. Instead of an expected 1,000 kg the output could typically be only 200 kg. But as soon as the whole Eco-system is turned around birds and green tea frogs will return to the area and eat the damaging bugs and the annual yield will increase to more than the previously expected level. At the same time organic tea brings in up to three times higher prices, which is a good and happy circle of life for the farmer, nature and consumers.

After the presentation the Foundation provided the most delicious and healthy organic vegetarian lunch – almost all dishes made with tea in one way or the other.

After the delicious organic lunch it was time for a cupping of three of the Foundation’s organic teas.

Organic Baozhong tea

Organic Jade Oolong

Organic Brandy Oolong black tea

Thomas Shu with two of the Foundation members

After the traditional “Thank You” photo the group drove a bit outside Pinglin to visit an organic farm that is supported by the Foundation.

The residents of Pinglin are very proud of their tea industry and tea related statues are found all over the area.

Let us pray that the farmers learn and accept the concept of organic farming so that the rivers and reservoirs keep flowing with clean water.

Day 2 – Visiting the Wenshan Tea Farm

Touring Taiwan in search of the best tea experiences

A TOST (Taiwan Oolong Study Tour) program is by no means any kind of vacation even though it is a wonderful experience to visit Taiwan. Every possible minute is packed with educational tea information. Thomas Shu, tour leader and Ambassador of Taiwan Teas, handed out a map of Taiwan with special points of interests for tea interested travelers.

Tea garden in Wenshan

Exciting first view of a tea garden in the Wenshan area. Ready to be explored.

Tea aprons on - ready to study Taiwan Teas

First stop at the Wenshan Tea Farm. All students are requested to wear Taiwan Tea aprons – our special TOST ‘uniform’.

The Wenshan Tea Farm, part of the Tea Farmers' Association

The God of Good Fortune welcomes you to the Wenshan Tea Farm

Tea cutting

The Wenshan Tea Farm educates students about the Taiwan tea cultivars and how to cultivate new tea plants. Here the farmer shows how to cut a tea branch to make a new plant. Seeds and seedlings are not used. They can turn out to be a different cultivar. In order to get the exact same cultivar as the mother plant it is important to cut the stem.

One leaf and a small sprout is used for a cutting

Only one large leaf and a little sprout are kept on the branch.

A new tea plant to be

The branch is planted in good soil to grow a new plant.  It usually takes a few years before the plant is ready to produce new leaves ready to make tea.

Peanut shells used for organic farming

For organic farming used peanut shells are used as ground cover. They prevent weeds and keep the soil moist.

Buddha's Palm cultivar

The cultivar: Buddha’s palm. This cultivar produces very large leaves that are great for baked oolongs.

The TOST 2011 students eagerly take notes from the lecture about cultivars and cuttings. The farmer explains the various cultivars. Chin sin is the number one cultivar for Baozhong (Pouchong) oolongs and for Nantou high mountain jade oolongs. Chin sin gan zhong is a newly popular cultivar for Oriental Beauty and green tea.

Yours truly, making sure to share new learnings here at the blog.

Guided by Norman Shu, Chairman of the Taiwan Tea Manufacturers' Association

It is always an honor and a special opportunity to be accompanied by Norman Shu, Chairman of the Taiwan Tea Manufacturers’ Association – a walking dictionary on tea!

100-year-old tea trees of the assam varietal

The Wenshan Tea Farm is very proud to have a few 100-year old tea trees of the Camellia sinensis assam varietal alive. Very precious trees.

Tea plucking

The TOST group is now ready to pluck tea leaves.

Fresh two leaves and a bud ready to be plucked.

A handful of tealeaves ready for butt tea (put in pocket, wear for the day and make tea of them the next day)

Wenshan Tea Garden

Wenshan Tea Field

Jasmine flowers

A captivating fragrance caught our attention: an abundance of Jasmine flowers, beautiful and wonderfully fragrant!

Cupping

Cupping of Baozhong (Pouchong) tea

Wenshan Baozhong Tea

Testing the aroma

The most significant quality of a Baozhong tea is the aroma

Cupping of five different teas (3 Baozhongs, a jade oolong and a brandy oolong) before we are ready for our next stop on the tour.

The TOST 2011 group

Tea Pillows

A while ago my friend in tea, Lisa Boalt Richardson posted a photo of her tea pillow on Facebook. It was a regularly stuffed pillow made with fabric in tea design.  It got some comments about a tea pillow being filled with real tea and I learned that this is a cultural tea item in Taiwan.

Typical Taiwanese Tea Pillow

Tea Pillows

When I recently visited the King Tai Tea Factory Museum in Guansi, Taiwan I noticed their tea pillows in a very typical Taiwanese pattern. Bringing home the oolong filled pillow would take up too much space on the plane, so I was able to buy just the pillow case.

But now I have to make the filling myself. What a waste of good tea, if I had to use new tea! No, instead I was advised to use used tea leaves. Instead of adding them to the composter I now dry them in the sun and build up my pillow filling. Don’t know when there will be enough. It may take a while, since it should only be naturally unflavored tea.

Drying Tea Leaves for my Tea Pillow

From one of my tea sources I found the following information about tea pillows. Good news and bad news: The worst is that the filling will only last for a few months, then the tea crumbles and will have to be replaced. Good news: Keep drinking LOTS of tea to stuff it! (The crushed tea can still go in the composter or be directly spread on the roses.) See the other benefits here:

Newsletter Archive – February 10, 2007

Taiwanese Tea Pillows

After you make a pot of Gong-Fu style tea pot you are left with a fair amount of used tea leaves. Instead of just throwing them out, try a Taiwanese handicraft – making tea pillows.

The used tea leaves are spread out in the sun. If they are loosely spread and the sun is strong, the leaves will dry in one afternoon. If you dry them in a bowl they may take several days to dry sufficiently.

It takes quite a lot of tea leaves to make a tea pillow, so you may need to collect them for several weeks before you have enough. Or enlist all your oolong-drinking friends to save their used tea leaves for you. If you absolutely can’t wait until you have enough leaves, mix them with another type of stuffing such as polyester. This is the non-purist path, though.

Once you have enough leaves, sew them up into a pillow shaped cloth bag. Cotton is the best material for the pillow case.

Benefits of Tea Pillows

Tea pillows will help you sleep well, give you pleasant dreams, improve your sex life, and increase your lifespan. Wow!

They are beneficial for people who sweat excessively. When a regular pillow becomes wet it can release microbes and dust which can cause bronchial problems. Tea has antimicrobial properties so tea pillows are an excellent choice for anyone suffering from asthma or other breathing problems.

If that’s not enough, tea pillows will also “improve eyesight, calm the nerves, rectify heat, refresh the brain, improve sleep quality, and strengthen your body” – according to a manufacturer of tea pillows.

That’s right! If you are too lazy to make your own tea pillow you can buy them fresh from the factory.

The problem with buying tea pillows, though, is they don’t last long. The leaves eventually break up into fine powder which inevitably leaks out into the bed. After a month or two they should be replaced.

Day 1 – Exploring Taipei City

After a long trip from Newark via San Fransisco and Tokyo to Taipei I arrived at the familiar Dong Wu Hotel in the old tea district of Taipei. Wang’s loose leaf oolong tea is available daily at the hotel room. Wonderful welcome to Taiwan!

The first day was free and half was spent at the National Gallery Museum where I had the astounding pleasure of seeing the actual “Treaty of Tientsin” that was signed in 1858 to end the 2nd Opium War between Britain and China (fought mainly because of Britain’s need to trade opium for tea). The Treaty officially legalized opium trade, gave Britain Hong Kong as a colony until 1997, and for Taiwan opened the ports on the island enabling export of their teas. It was an even more extraordinary experience since I had just read a chapter on the plane in the book “Tea” by Roy Moxham on the exact same topic.  The garden next to the gallery was a beautiful introduction to the Chinese culture and a visit to the Long Shan (dragon mountain) temple got me totally into the Taiwanese spirit.

At a local CD store I was lucky to find special tea music to accompany Taiwan tea tastings back home. Bubble Tea in the country of origin made the first day very special, and a visit to one of the teashops I had described in my publication (but never visited before) started the tea exploration even before the official program had begun.

The official Taiwan Oolong Study Tour (TOST) program started with a welcome dinner at the Dong Wu hotel and an opening ceremony at which I was honored by the Taiwan Tea Manufacturers Association with a plague for my contribution to Taiwan teas (making my ‘World of Tea’ publication available to all tea enthusiasts in Taiwan).

After the opening ceremony a few of us went to a political rally for female presidential candidate Tsai of the Green Party (dem.). This concluded an 11-day campaign  throughout Taiwan for Tsai. Elections will be in Spring 2012.

Flat-fold Silk Bowl for Tea Snacks

After 8 days of studying tea in Taiwan I had a few minutes to kill and a  few NT$ to spend in the Taipei airport.

Fold-able Silk Bowls

How lucky was I to find four fold-able silk bowls that would look great with tea snacks on my future tables for Taiwan Tea Tastings. And it must have been meant-to-be, because after my purchase, 4 x NT$ 298, I only had NT$0.27 left as a souvenir!

Tea inspired stationary

As a tea enthusiasts I am always looking for tea inspired paraphernalia. These were found at Michael’s craft store the other day in the dollar saver pile. Cute little stationary.

Tea stationary from Michael's

Revisiting Taiwan – to study more Oolong Teas

In June 2009 I had the pleasure of visiting Taiwan on an 8 day tour to study teas in Taiwan. The trip was an extraordinarily educational experience and so much fun. Eight days of ONLY tea talk!

My learnings can be found in the publication: www.tea4u.com/teashop/wotsummer10.html

My publication from the Taiwan Oolong Study Tour

And now October 2011 I am on my way again – to dig deeper into the mastery of Taiwan oolongs. Join me on my journey into the world of Taiwan Oolong Teas.

TOST 2011 Program

Ready for TOST 2011 - Taiwan Oolong Study Tour

Cheers in Tea – Oolongs of course …

Kirsten

Fill Your Own Teabag – reusable filter

This teabag-shaped reusable filter was discovered in a fashion design department  store in Taipei, Taiwan, a few days ago. It was available in several colors, but I picked the green – reminding me of its reusable abilities:

It was a little narrow to fill – especially with the wiry shaped brandy oolong tea I used. It infused well, but as you can see, there wasn’t much space for the tealeaves to unfold. And it was very difficult to get all leaves out again. It may be easier with smaller loose tea, although some finer particles (fannings & dust)  may slip through the holes. Cute item, but not easy to use.  Will go to my collection of ‘nice but un-functional’ tea articles.

Welcome to my World of Tea!

Here is where a cup of tea begins

If you are an avid tea drinker I invite you to join my World of Tea!

We will be tasting lots of teas, trying new accessories to make the perfect cup of tea, and travel through the world to explore the wonders of this delightful drink.

Cheers in Tea!

Kirsten

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